Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Active and passive smoking: assessment issues in periodontal research

Identifieur interne : 003D70 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003D69; suivant : 003D71

Active and passive smoking: assessment issues in periodontal research

Auteurs : Clemens Walter ; Elizabeth K. Kaye ; Thomas Dietrich

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:1AC77B6A22460AB6C5F364B9FDF6433C7BE6FF5C

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Tobacco use, particularly active cigarette smoking, is a strong modifiable risk factor for periodontitis. Our primary aim is to provide a systematic review of the impact of environmental tobacco smoke on periodontal diseases. Nine publications were identified by electronic literature search up to September 2010. Epidemiological data for a US population sample and a cohort of Japanese men suggest that environmental tobacco smoke exposure may be associated with increase periodontitis prevalence and increased risk of periodontitis progression. Secondly, several methodological issues related to cigarette smoking in clinical and epidemiological research studies are discussed. Tobacco use history is a multi‐dimensional phenomenon, with characteristics such as intensity, duration and time since cessation. Understanding these complexities of smoking history and accurate measurement of the exposure, using biomarkers and/or self‐reported data as appropriate, are of central importance in clinical and epidemiological studies on the effects of active and passive smoking. The most appropriate approach to assess smoking exposure will vary according to the purpose and design of a particular study.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2011.00417.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Abstinence</term>
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<term>Attachment loss</term>
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<term>Biochemical measures</term>
<term>Biochemical validation</term>
<term>Biomarkers</term>
<term>Bogus pipeline</term>
<term>Carbon monoxide</term>
<term>Cessation</term>
<term>Cessation studies</term>
<term>Cessation trial</term>
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<term>Cigarette smoking</term>
<term>Clin</term>
<term>Clin epidemiol</term>
<term>Clin periodontol</term>
<term>Clinical research</term>
<term>Clinical studies</term>
<term>Cognitive impairment</term>
<term>Comprehensive smoking index</term>
<term>Coronary heart disease</term>
<term>Cotinine</term>
<term>Cotinine levels</term>
<term>Current smoker</term>
<term>Current smokers</term>
<term>Dental practices</term>
<term>Different approaches</term>
<term>Different smoking characteristics</term>
<term>Disease associations</term>
<term>Disease risk</term>
<term>Environmental tobacco smoke</term>
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<term>Epidemiological studies</term>
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<term>Fresh sidestream smoke</term>
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<term>Health outcomes</term>
<term>Human services</term>
<term>Intensive intervention studies</term>
<term>Intervention studies</term>
<term>Involuntary smokers</term>
<term>Involuntary smoking</term>
<term>Logistic regression analysis</term>
<term>Lung cancer</term>
<term>Mainstream smoke</term>
<term>Mass index</term>
<term>Melanin pigmentation</term>
<term>Monoxide</term>
<term>Nicotine</term>
<term>Odds ratio</term>
<term>Passive smoking</term>
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<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Periodontal disease prevalence</term>
<term>Periodontal diseases</term>
<term>Periodontal outcomes</term>
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<term>Potential confounders</term>
<term>Progression</term>
<term>Public health</term>
<term>Regression model</term>
<term>Relative risk</term>
<term>Risk factor</term>
<term>Robust evidence</term>
<term>Salivary</term>
<term>Salivary cotinine</term>
<term>Salivary cotinine levels</term>
<term>Salivary markers</term>
<term>Same effect</term>
<term>Same population</term>
<term>Secondhand smoke</term>
<term>Several issues</term>
<term>Sidestream</term>
<term>Sidestream smoke</term>
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<term>Smoking</term>
<term>Smoking assessment</term>
<term>Smoking cessation</term>
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<term>Smoking cessation programme</term>
<term>Smoking effect</term>
<term>Smoking exposure</term>
<term>Smoking history</term>
<term>Smoking intensity</term>
<term>Smoking period</term>
<term>Smoking status</term>
<term>Study subjects</term>
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<term>Abstinence</term>
<term>Active smoking</term>
<term>Actual smoker</term>
<term>Addict behav</term>
<term>Arch environ health</term>
<term>Attachment loss</term>
<term>Biochemical</term>
<term>Biochemical measures</term>
<term>Biochemical validation</term>
<term>Biomarkers</term>
<term>Bogus pipeline</term>
<term>Carbon monoxide</term>
<term>Cessation</term>
<term>Cessation studies</term>
<term>Cessation trial</term>
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<term>Cigarette smoking</term>
<term>Clin</term>
<term>Clin epidemiol</term>
<term>Clin periodontol</term>
<term>Clinical research</term>
<term>Clinical studies</term>
<term>Cognitive impairment</term>
<term>Comprehensive smoking index</term>
<term>Coronary heart disease</term>
<term>Cotinine</term>
<term>Cotinine levels</term>
<term>Current smoker</term>
<term>Current smokers</term>
<term>Dental practices</term>
<term>Different approaches</term>
<term>Different smoking characteristics</term>
<term>Disease associations</term>
<term>Disease risk</term>
<term>Environmental tobacco smoke</term>
<term>Epidemiol</term>
<term>Epidemiological studies</term>
<term>Exclusive categories</term>
<term>Former smokers</term>
<term>Fresh sidestream smoke</term>
<term>General practice</term>
<term>Health outcomes</term>
<term>Human services</term>
<term>Intensive intervention studies</term>
<term>Intervention studies</term>
<term>Involuntary smokers</term>
<term>Involuntary smoking</term>
<term>Logistic regression analysis</term>
<term>Lung cancer</term>
<term>Mainstream smoke</term>
<term>Mass index</term>
<term>Melanin pigmentation</term>
<term>Monoxide</term>
<term>Nicotine</term>
<term>Odds ratio</term>
<term>Passive smoking</term>
<term>Periodontal</term>
<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Periodontal disease prevalence</term>
<term>Periodontal diseases</term>
<term>Periodontal outcomes</term>
<term>Periodontal parameters</term>
<term>Periodontal pathogenesis</term>
<term>Periodontal research</term>
<term>Periodontal therapy</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
<term>Periodontol</term>
<term>Pigmentation</term>
<term>Potential confounders</term>
<term>Progression</term>
<term>Public health</term>
<term>Regression model</term>
<term>Relative risk</term>
<term>Risk factor</term>
<term>Robust evidence</term>
<term>Salivary</term>
<term>Salivary cotinine</term>
<term>Salivary cotinine levels</term>
<term>Salivary markers</term>
<term>Same effect</term>
<term>Same population</term>
<term>Secondhand smoke</term>
<term>Several issues</term>
<term>Sidestream</term>
<term>Sidestream smoke</term>
<term>Smoker</term>
<term>Smoking</term>
<term>Smoking assessment</term>
<term>Smoking cessation</term>
<term>Smoking cessation program</term>
<term>Smoking cessation programme</term>
<term>Smoking effect</term>
<term>Smoking exposure</term>
<term>Smoking history</term>
<term>Smoking intensity</term>
<term>Smoking period</term>
<term>Smoking status</term>
<term>Study subjects</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Tobacco use, particularly active cigarette smoking, is a strong modifiable risk factor for periodontitis. Our primary aim is to provide a systematic review of the impact of environmental tobacco smoke on periodontal diseases. Nine publications were identified by electronic literature search up to September 2010. Epidemiological data for a US population sample and a cohort of Japanese men suggest that environmental tobacco smoke exposure may be associated with increase periodontitis prevalence and increased risk of periodontitis progression. Secondly, several methodological issues related to cigarette smoking in clinical and epidemiological research studies are discussed. Tobacco use history is a multi‐dimensional phenomenon, with characteristics such as intensity, duration and time since cessation. Understanding these complexities of smoking history and accurate measurement of the exposure, using biomarkers and/or self‐reported data as appropriate, are of central importance in clinical and epidemiological studies on the effects of active and passive smoking. The most appropriate approach to assess smoking exposure will vary according to the purpose and design of a particular study.</div>
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